The most underpriced force in innovation policy today is technology convergence. Convergence happens when separate technologies mature to the point where they start combining into something none of them could do alone. AI meets robotics, and machines learn to adapt. AI meets biology, and decades of research are compressed into years. AI’s hunger for electricity collides with the energy transition, and suddenly neither can be planned without the other. The breakthroughs no lon

The Democratization of Destruction: How Cheap and Scalable Innovation Is Rewriting Military Advantage

Money is pouring into AI at a staggering rate. Global VC investment in AI firms reached $258.7 billion in 2025, now 61 percent of all VC worldwide. Yet labour productivity across OECD countries grew just 0.4 percent in 2024. The pattern is not new. Electricity took 40 years to show up in the data. Computers took 15. The technology spreads first; the gains come later, after firms make painful investments in reorganization, training, and process redesign. AI is following the sa

As quantum technology races ahead of regulation, governments must abandon reactive approaches and embrace strategic foresight to navigate humanity's most transformative technological shift.